Dallas, Texas
 Dallas Transportation Management Systems - Traffic Signals FAQs

Why do traffic signals flash red?
Why can't we get more efficiently timed traffic signals?
Why is the pedestrian "WALK" time so short?
Why doesn't the left-turn arrow come up first?

 

Why do traffic signals flash red?

    A traffic signal will revert to an all red flashing condition whenever the equipment malfunctions.  Most of the time, signals revert to flash because of a short power failure or interference from lightning storms.    Even if a power failure only lasts a second, a driver could interpret the dark signal as a green.  To guarantee safety to motorists on both approaches, the signal reverts to red flash.

    A monitor, separate from the microprocessor controlling the intersection, scans the red, yellow and green switch outputs to the signal indications.  If there is a short power failure or if two approaches have the same color, the signal will revert to flash within a half of a second.

Why can't we get more efficiently timed traffic signals?

    Traffic signal timings may not appear to be optimal for your direction of travel for the following reasons:

      Out of Date Traffic Signal Timing.  Current staffing levels allow only 100 of the 1274 traffic signals to be reviewed and updated each year.  The City is working with the North Central Texas Council of Governments and Regional Transportation Council to find federal funds to increase the manpower needed to update signal timings.

      Excessive Traffic Volumes.  If the volume of traffic is too high on both streets, the signal cannot provide enough green time to clear the line of vehicles.  Adding green for one street results in more red and longer vehicle queues for the other street.  The only solution is to widen the intersection with additional traffic lanes.  Engineers try to balance the delay time for each approach in these cases.

      Densely Spaced Traffic Signals.  If traffic signals are placed too close to each other along the arterial, progression cannot be provided for both directions.  Traffic may need to be gated through this area, to make storage space for vehicles turning into the system from the side streets and prevent gridlock.

      Two-way Progression.  Most of the thoroughfare traffic signals are designed to provide bi-directional progression.  The design of two-way progression does not always result in a green just as you arrive at a signal like you would see on a one-way street.

      Directional Traffic Flow.  If the volume of traffic on a street is significantly greater for one direction verses another, signal progression will be favored for the higher volume direction.  The progression for the lower volume direction results in more stops along the arterial system.

      Network Progression System.   In some areas of the city, progression is expected for all directions on both arterials.  This is called a network of signals.  Motorists request progression for North, South, East and West.  This expectation along with excessive traffic volumes and directional flow make it very difficult, and in some cases, impossible to accomplish.  Engineers try to provide traffic flow that will benefit the majority of traffic passing through the area and minimize the overall number of stops and delay time.

      Broken Vehicle Sensors.  Vehicle sensors are located in the pavement and detect the metal of vehicles passing over them.  These sensors allow the green time on minor approaches to fluctuate with demand.  Sensors can malfunction due to roadway deterioration, utility cuts or new construction.  When sensors malfunction, drivers may see minor streets or left-turn arrows that continue to receive green time even though there are no vehicles present.  The City has a significant backlog of sensors that need to be repaired.  The City is working with the North Central Texas Council of Governments and Regional Transportation Council to find federal funds to eliminate this backlog.

Why is the pedestrian "WALK" time so short?

    Many times citizens request additional pedestrian crossing time because they don't understand how pedestrian signals work.  In general, the public lacks education on pedestrian signal operations.   Our most common complaint is that the "WALK" signal is not long enough.

    The "WALK" signal is intended to give the pedestrian only enough time to step off the curb and begin crossing (typically four seconds).  The "DON'T WALK" signal means don't' start crossing and is designed to give enough time to finish crossing the street at a typical walking speed.

    The "WALK" and the flashing "DON"T WALK" time added together, it is usually more than enough time to cross the street before cross traffic gets a green light.   Elderly and disabled pedestrians may need more time and should call (214) 670-4024 to request a longer crossing time.  An engineer can meet a citizen in the field and, if necessary, customize the crossing time for a slower walking pace.    

    The total crossing time is based on an average walking speed and the width of the intersection.  At most traffic signals outside of the downtown area, a pedestrian push button (located on the traffic signal pole) must be activated before the "WALK" and flashing "DON"T WALK" signals will display and give adequate crossing time.

Why doesn't the left-turn arrow come up first?

    Motorists often finds the sequence of the left-turn arrows to vary from intersection to intersection.  They usually expect the left-turn arrows to always precede the through green ball.  This is probably related to the fact that older traffic control equipment was only capable of sequencing the left-turn arrows first.

    During certain times of the day, the left-turn arrow in one direction comes up at the beginning (leads) of the main street green while the left-turn arrow in the opposite direction comes up at the end (lags).  This left-turn sequence is called "lead-lag" operation.

    The "lead-lag" left-turn sequence is used by engineers to provide green-to-green progression between signals and prevent the main street traffic from having to stop and wait for the opposing left-turn arrow to terminate.  The left-turns are sequenced to correspond to the arrival of the group of cars from the upstream signal.

    The City has been using the lead-lag left-turn sequence for over 20 years.  Using lead-lag operation improves traffic flow between signals by 10-15 percent.

     

 


Horizontal Line
© 2001-2006 City of Dallas, Texas.
Accessibility   |    Credits   |    Contact Us   |    Privacy Policy   |    City Terminology Guide